Engineering Magazines

So you want to buy a motorcycle? Believe it or not, you have a lot of decisions to make before you are ready to make a purchase. There are dozens of types of motorcycles on the market today, and you will need to make sure you get one that is the right fit for you.

Main Types of Road Bikes

Road bikes are the bikes you will use on paved roads. Most people who are in the market for a motorcycle will choose this type of bike. These bikes are very fuel-efficient and typically have top speeds between 100 and 125 mph. There are multiple types of road bikes you can choose from.

Cruisers include bikes made by Harley-Davidson and Excelsior-Henderson among other manufacturers. When you sit on this bike, your feet will be facing forward. Most cruisers require you to keep your hands up and your spine straight. Choppers are a common type of cruiser. These are designed for comfort on long rides, not necessarily great speed. Many cruisers are custom made for their owners.

A sport bike is a bike that is designed for speed and handles well. It can stop and accelerate quickly and is incredibly maneuverable. These are sometimes called “crotch rockets.” They have a lightweight frame and a high performance engine. The foot pegs are typically quite high, requiring the rider to hold his legs close to the body. The rider generally has to lean forward in order to reach the hand controls.

Those who travel long distances on a regular basis or use their bikes for a long commute may wish to look for a touring model. These bikes have large screens, hold more fuel, and have more comfortable seats than other models. They are less sporty than the first two types, but are far more practical.

Naked bikes are bikes that have few extras. These street bikes are not covered with shiny body panels and do not have screens. They are simply an engine and a seat with the necessary controls. Functionality and performance are the main goals of these bikes.

If you are unsure about the bike you want, head to a dealership and test-drive a few different types. You will find one that is comfortable for you. This is the type of bike you should look for once you are ready to buy.

Scooters

While you may not think of a scooter as a motorcycle, it is does fall in this category. Scooters or motor scooters typically have small wheels and engines. They do not have foot bars, but the rider’s feet sit in front of him on a platform that is part of a step-through frame. These are not designed for speed, but they are designed to be a convenient, portable means of transportation. These are becoming more and more sporty in design as they gain popularity, especially among city dwellers.

Off-Road Motorcycles

Off-road bikes, which are sometimes called dirt bikes, have small, lightweight engines. They have simple construction and have little to no bodywork, because they are not designed for show. The tires are designed for rugged trail riding, and are large and knobby to aid the bike in maintaining traction. These bikes are used for off-road sports, not as a means of transportation. They are usually not street-legal.

Dual-Sport Motorcycles

For those who want to enjoy off-roading with their bikes but also want their motorcycle to be a means of transportation, dual-sport bikes are probably the best option. These bikes can be legally driven on the street, but they are also built durably enough to handle riding off road. There are several types of dual-sport bikes available.

A hypermotard has a powerful engine and is equipped with road tires and rims. The rest of the bike resembles an off road bike. Supermotards are similar bikes. They are known for their good handling on concrete and fast acceleration.

Adventure-touring bikes are road bikes that can go off road on gravel and dirt paths. They are not intended for use in motorbike sports, but those who enjoy touring the outdoors and do not want to be confined to paved roads will find these a good fit.

Get Your License

Before you can ride your bike, you need to have a motorcycle license. Check with your local DMV to find out the rules and regulations in your state regarding motorcycle riders on the road. You may need to take a motorcycle riding safety course. Remember, very little stands between you and the pavement when you are on a motorcycle, so you need to make sure you know how to handle the bike safely. Be sure to practice riding in a variety of conditions, especially wet conditions, before you head out on the open road. If you are not fully prepared for varying road conditions, you could be putting your life and the lives of those around you at risk when you take your bike on the road.

Getting the Right Gear

One of the most important pieces of gear you will need is a helmet. Some states do not require a helmet, but it is a very necessary piece of safety equipment. You will want to get a leather coat and gloves to protect your skin when you ride. Eye gear is required in all states, even those that do not require helmet use. Make sure you purchase eyewear that is designed to be used by motorcycle riders.

Finding the Right Bike

Once you have determined the general style of motorcycle you want, the search begins to find the one that best fits your tastes and needs. There are many places you can go to find the perfect bike. The most obvious option is a motorcycle dealership. If you want a brand new bike, this is the only option. However, if you are shopping for a used bike, you may find that an individual owner will offer you a better price.

If you decide to buy from an individual, you need to spend some time searching motorcycle classifieds. You can find these online or in your local paper. If you want something very specific, shopping with Internet motorcycle classifieds is going to be the best option. You will have a larger base of motorcycle owners from which to choose when you shop online.

A used car which is also known as a second hand car or a pre-owned car is a vehicle that is previously owned by one or more owners. Used cars are sold through a variety of franchise and independent dealers and rental car companies. Individuals can also purchase and sell used cars through online and newspaper classifieds.

Purchasing a used car can save a lot of money. A new car depreciates fast in a few years and is worth only about 50-60 percent of the original price after as short period as three years. It is true in general that a new car requires less maintenance initially and during the original warranty coverage period offered by the manufacturer, most of the problems would be covered. Still, buying a new car will not always mean that the buyer will get complete perfection. Buying a used car still involves a bit of a risk – there is no guarantee that the car has been properly maintained. There may be some hidden problems in the engine or automatic transmission that may not be felt when the car is test-driven while buying. Maintenance costs are typically higher for a used car. However, used cars are more preferred these days but some care is exercised before buying. Moreover many car manufacturers offer used cars of previous models under Certified Pre-owned programs where the used cars are inspected and reconditioned and packed with additional warranty coverage.

Steps to buy a used car:

Step 1: which type of car? Typical factors are how may people are to be transported, distance to commute, safety features, mileage, accommodating in the parking area or garage.

Step 2: How much can be afforded? Down payment in a single stroke or determining a realistic monthly payment that will fit into the budget is an important first step.

Step 3: Used car bargains. The price of a used car is based on its brand name, condition, mileage, performance and reliability. Hence, prudent bargaining should be exercised.

Step 4: Research the prospective used car. An online research can also be looked for used cars in the desired price range by reading car reviews, buying tips and safety ratings. Car buying tools which provide model information and side by side feature comparison can be examined. Physical inspection of the interiors and exteriors can be carried out in the first place to satisfy that all the interior components lighting system and tyres are in good condition. Any defective items requiring replacement after the purchase will increase the cost of the used car. A review of the vehicle history report can indicate the details like history of registration, odometer readings, major accidents, lease or Finance details, stolen and warranty check. A check on the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) can be made by comparing the VIN with the title to the number on the car to make sure they are identical. The VIN is usually located on the dashboard under the windshield, on the door, hood and engine.

Step 5: Finance for the car can be done through Cash, Bank loans or Financing through the dealer. Unless it is planned on purchasing by full payment in cash, it is suggested to get pre-approved financing and the cost of Insurance is also to be factored. Usually the interest rates on a used car will be higher.

Step 6: Used Car markets. Used cars can be bought from Private parties; new car dealerships used car lots and auctions.

Step 7: Test-driving. On a test drive, the aspects like Acceleration from a stop, Engine noise, and Hill-climbing power are to be checked.

Step 8: Negotiation. The foundation of successful negotiation is information. A thorough study on the price prevalence for similar type of cars should be known before buying.

Step 9: Closing the deal. A thorough review of the contract is required. The charges like cost of the vehicle, documentation fee, smog fee, smog certificate, sales tax and license fees are to be understood.

Lemon Law: <>

Lemon laws generally apply to new cars sold to private people. Used car lemon laws cover non leased cars bought from dealers. Some of the steps to avoid buying a lemon are as indicated below:

The VIN # has to be checked. There are possibilities that even a new vehicle might have been damaged or written off and not disclosed by the seller. Obtaining a report from authorized agencies like CARFAX (in Canada and the US), is recommended.

Confirmation in writing should be obtained that “there is no lien“on the vehicle.

An independent mechanical inspection is to be arranged.

All implied or expressed warranties are to be obtained in writing. This is required especially on an used vehicle as normally warranty will not exist. If there is a warranty, period and coverage of the same will have to be obtained in writing.

Salespeople are not mechanics. A copy of the report of the mechanical inspection completed by the dealer and signed by a certified mechanic is to be insisted rather than merely relying on a verbal mechanical report from a salesperson.